In this course, learners will build the foundational skills needed to perform basic operations in a single-engine aircraft in the National Airspace System under Instrument FlightRules. Learners develop skills including instrument takeoffs, precise airplane attitude control solely by reference to the airplane instruments, flight at minimum controllable airspeed, stalls, steep turns, unusual attitudes, partial panel operations, radio navigation, cross-country planning, and holding procedures in a single-engine aircraft. Upon completion of this course, learners will have accrued 15 (fifteen)hours in a single-engine aircraft, 4 (four) hours in an advanced aviation training device, and have acquired the minimum set of skills necessary to properly perform takeoffs, basic flight maneuvers, stalls, unusual attitudes, cross-countryflight planning and holding procedures in the IFR environment in a single-engine aircraft.